Blobs might be incompatible.

You might want to either check the tutorials out there for manually resetting to factory,
Or see the content of the factory reset script inside the recovery
Or try a factory-reset from the recovery.

I seem to vaguely remember that the factory-reset needed to also flash a few blobs into the special purpose partition (all the other beside mmcblk0p28)

Or you could try to see if you can recover as much as possible using "btrfs restore" (including the file permission, extented attributes, etc.) on your laptop/desktop. It there aren't too many files missing you might as well be able to boot into your latest installation.